Constantius goes to the east. War(fare) & Battles 540CE Fall of Ravenna. 58BCE Tribunate of Clodius corn law. 527CE Accession and marriage of Justinian. jsQueue(()=>{ Scipio lands in Spain. 74BCE Cyrene made Roman province. His assassination in 133 sparks open class conflict in Rome. Caesar bridges the Rhine, invades Germany, then Britain. Fourteen year Regency of Theodora. Marius trains army in Gaul. Carbo defeated at Noreia by the Cimbri. 264 BCE Introduction of gladiatorial shows in Rome. Accession of Commodus. Forum drained. A brief treatment of the Roman Republic follows. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Spain organized into two provinces. End of Persian War, all Roman possessions restored. 62BCE Defeat and death of Catalina. NOTE: If you want to read a detailed breakdown, you can do so here: The Roman Empire Pre-Roman Empire 1200 BCE - beginning of the first iron age. Trajan sole emperor. 866CE Synod at Constantinople condemns hereies of the Latin church. We care about our planet! Constantine Pogonatus emperor. 842CE Saracens in Sicily capture Messina. Hadrian reverts to policy of non-expansion, and makes peace with Parthia. Accession of Andronicus III, 1341CE Andronicus II dies, succeeded by John V, 1347CE John Cantacuzenus joint emperor, 1354CE Cantacuzenus abdicates. 1099 CE Crusaders capture Jerusalem. Philosophy & Religion Theodosius the elder in Africa. A Roman general and statesman, Lucius Cornelius Sulla is remembered for carrying out significant constitutional reforms during the last phase of Roma Empire. Via Flaminia begun. rome. There are seven legendary kings of Rome: Romulus, Numa Pompilius, Tullus Hostilius, Ancus Martius, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus (Tarquin the Elder), Servius Tullius and Tarquinius Superbus, or Tarquin. 119 BCE Marius tribune. 535-510 BCE Reign of L. Tarquinius Superbus. Murena begins Second Mithridatic War. Octavian then created new political order, known today as the Empire. Here is a snapshot of the battles, emperors, and events that shaped that story. 360CE The Gallic army forces Julian to revolt. Civilization & Science function tl_categories_checked() { Lepidus ceases to be triumvir. Philosophy & Religion Octavian publishes Antonys will in Rome. 451CE Attila invades Gaul. Hasdrubal defeated at Dertosa. Battle of Carrhae: Roman army defeated by the Parthians, Crassus killed, the Roman army standards taken as booty. Tiberius, the adopted son of Roman Emperor Caesar Augustus, never aspired to follow in his stepfather's footsteps that path was chosen by his domineering mother, Livia.His 23-year reign as emperor would see him estranged from his controlling mother and living in self-imposed exile from the duties of running an empire. Capua revolts. var timelineTypesChecked = []; Crassus prepares for Parthian campaign. 165CE Verus takes official command of the east. Birth of Horace. 726 CE Leo III prohibits image worship, though cannot enforce edict in Italy. This notice relates to the approved information collection under OMB control number 1810-0758. ), when Roman elected its. 218 BCE Hannibal crosses Alps and arrives in northern Italy. His main achievement was the unification of the divided territory. He was declared the emperor after Commodus was murdered but was himself killed within three months of his rule. var timelineTypesChecked = []; 541CE Chosroes invades Syria and sacks Antioch. c.1000 BCE Beginning of Etruscan migrations into Italy, 10th Century BCE The first settlement on the Palatine Hill on the future site of Rome, 753BCE Foundation of the city of Rome (according to Varro), c. 750BCE Beginning of Greek colonization in Italy: the foundation of Ischia, Cumae (754), Naxos in Sicily (735), and Syracuse (c.734), 753-716 BCE Rule of the first of the Roman kings, Romulus, c. 700 BCE Etruscan civilization begins to flourish, c. 750-670 BCE Septimonium: union of settlers of Palatine, Cermalus, Velia, Fagutal, Cuspius, Oppius and Caelius, c. 650 BCE Etruscan expansion into Campania. Roman Empire, the ancient empire, centred on the city of Rome, that was established in 27 bce following the demise of the Roman Republic and continuing to the final eclipse of the empire of the West in the 5th century ce. Roman general and politician Marcus Licinius Crassus played a key role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. An excellent military commander and a wealthy man, he died at the battle of Carrhae. 542CE General paralysis caused by the great plague, 544CE Belisarius sent to Italy with feeble force, 546CE Totila captures and evacuates Rome, 548CE Belisarius recalled. Marcus Aurelius - Aurelius is called the Philosopher-King. 70BCE First consulship of P{ompey and Crassus. tl_categories_checked(); 812CE Accession of Michael. Parthian invasion of Syria. 404CE Martyrdom of Telemachus ends gladiatorial shows. 114-117CE Parthian War. The corrupt Roman Republic government system rises once again to glory. Violent breach with pope Gregory II. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Mark Antony was a Roman politician who played a key role in transforming the Roman Republic into the autocratic Roman Empire. Born to a plebeian farmer, near Arpinum, Gaius Marius was a skilled military leader but lacked the polish and sophistication required of a political leader. Permanent duality of the empire inaugurated. Discontent in Lucullus army. 715CE Fall of Anastasius II. Russians under Sviatoslav invade Bulgaria and Thrace. Manlius raids Galatia/, 188 BCE Peace of Apamea means end of war with Antiochus, 187 BCE Construction of Via Aemilia and Via Flaminia, 179 BCE Accession of Perseus to the throne of Macedon, 172 BCE Two plebeian consuls in office for the first time, 168 BCE Defeat of Macedonian King Perseus at Pydna. Vote for Your Favourite Ancient Roman Leaders, (One of Rome's Greatest Orators of Politics and Prose Stylists). c. 396 BCE The Roman dictator Camillus conquers Veii, one of the principal Etruscan centers, after long siege. 610CE Phocas is overthrown by the Heraclius the younger. Conquest of Illyria. Russian treaty. M.Antonius defeated by pirates of Crete. 811CE Nicephorus killed on Bulgar campaign. Fall of Capua and Syracuse. 211 BCE Introduction of thedenariuscoin. Antony in Armenia. He assumed control of the government after a civil war. Migration & Trade 133 BCE King Attalus II bequeaths Pergamum by Testament to Rome. Octavian returns from Greece. Several Roman emperors are mentioned in the New Testament, although not all of them are named in the text.. Augustus (Octavian) Caesar. Leo III shatters their fleet, crosses the Bosporus and cuts them off from the east. 732CE Leo IIIs fleet for subjugation of Italy destroyed by storms. Gallia Narbonensis becomes a Roman province. 107 BCE Marius elected consul, succeeds Metellus for command in Africa and captures Capsa. 1204CE Second capture and Sack of Constantinople. 210 BCE Fall of Agrigentum. 565CE Deaths of Justinian and Belisarius. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. 95 BCE Mithridates ordered out of Paphlagonia and Cappadocia. 495 BCE Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of Rome, dies in exile at Cumae. Sulla victorious. 41BCE Antony visits Asia Minor, then Alexandria. Civilization & Science tl_categories_checked(); 32BCE Octavia divorced by Antony. M. Antonius given commmand against the pirates. Capture of Carthago Nova. Reign of terror to 711. Justin II emperor. Placidia regent. This Roman Britain timeline looks at the events in Britain from the time the Romans first invaded it to the aftermath of the departure of Roman troops from Britain, from the time of Julius Caesar through the Roman Emperor Honorius' instruction to . 90 BCE Roman setbacks in Social War. 457CE Ricimer deposes Avitus and makes Majorian emperor. Agilulf Lombard King. 49BCE On January 10 Caesar crosses the Rubicon and marches on Rome in defiance of the Senate. 55 B.C. 113-101 BCE Cimbri and Teutones invade Roman territories, 113 BCE Cn. 168CE Death of Verus. Rome succeeds Carthage as ruler of the western Mediterranean. 28BCE The Senate, its numbers already somewhat reduced by Octavian, grants him the title of Princeps Senatus. 34BCE Antony celebrates triumph in Alexandria. Romans forced to accept a truce. Revolt of Turdenati in Spain. He murdered Germanicus, due to fear of being overthrown. In August, Antony and Cleopatra commit suicide in Alexandria. War declared on Jughurta. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Caesar given proconsulship of Cisalpine Gaul and Illyricum; senate adds Transalpine Gaul to this. He would make people kiss his feet and seduce their wives at dinner parties. Heraclius emperor. Fleet wrecked off Pachynus, 253 BCE Roman fleet wrecked of Palinurus, 250 BCE Victory at Panormus. Zoe with Romanus II succeeds, 1034CE Romanus III dies. This is a chronologically ordered list of Roman emperors. 429CE The Vandals, invited by Boniface, migrate under Geiseric from Spain to Africa, which they proceed to conquer. Via Appia, connecting Rome and Capua, and Aqua Appia begun, 310 BCE Treaties with Cortona, Perusia and Arretium, 306 BCE Anagnia conquered and granted limited citizenship, 304 BCE Aequi defeated. 219 BCE Second Illyrian War. Battle of Aquileia; death of Constantine II. Antony marries Cleopatra at Antioch. Battle of Baecula. 552CE Narses sent to recover Italy. Sertorius driven out of Spain. NOTE: If you want to read a detailed breakdown, you can do so here: The Roman Empire. Augustus' campaigns against the Cantabrians in, Pannonia was annexed and incorporated into. 48-47BCE Caesar becomes involved in Egyptian dynastic struggles. 573CE Lombards masters of northern Italy and of provinces in the south, though without a king. }); 209 BCE Recapture of Tarentum. Mithridates overruns Asia Minor. 1192CE Treaty of Richard and Saladin ends Third Crusade, 1202CE Fourth Crusade assembles at Venice, diverted at Constantinople. 863CE Pope Nicholas I excommunicates Patricarch Photius. 72BCE Successes of Spartacus. 474CE Julius Nepos western emperor. 112 BCE Jugurtha sacks Cirta. Constans II emperor. History of Ideas Timeline. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death 636CE Fall of Antioch. 351CE Magnetnius defeated at the very bloody Battle of Mursa. Henry of Flanders succeeds. 83 BCE Sulla lands in Italy. iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order See also Roman Empire and ancient Rome. 376CE Execution of elder and retirement of younger Theodosius. Misrule by Gallus, left as Caesar in the east. 380 CE Gratian nominates the younger Theodosius as successor to Valens. Aggressions of Philip and Antiochus. Vetranio proclaimed emperor on the Danube frontier. 827CE Saracens of Tunis invade Sicily and begin its conquest. Peace with Parthia, 533CE Belisarius obliterates the Vandal Kingdom, 534CE Justinians revised Code. Philosophy & Religion Zeno escapes to Asia. Caesar defeats Nervii and other Belgae. 590CE Gregory the Great pope. - 587 BCE - Context of Ancient Israelite Religion 538 BCE - 70 CE - Judaism After the Babylonian Exile 230 BCE-400 CE - Rule of Rome 70 - 500 - Rabbinic Jewish Period of Talmud Development Capture of Brundisium, 266 BCE Apulia and Messapia reduced to alliance. 450CE Marcian succeeds Theodosius II. Caligula pretend as he was a god. 91-89 BCE Social War between Rome and its Italian allies. Migration & Trade jsQueue(()=>{ Defeat of the Arverni and Allobroges. 346CE Second unsuccessful siege of Nisibis by Sapor II. Theodosius III emperor. Birth of Octavian. 109 BCE Metellus gains some successes against Jughurta. Abolition of the Gracchan land commission. Rising of Andriscus in Macedonia. 383CE Revolt of Maximus in Britain. 215 BCE Hannibal in southern Italy. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. 530CE Persian incursions Victory of Belisarius at Daras. Accession of John VI, 1148CE John VI dies. Antoninus emperor. Gauls sack Rome, only the Capitol is defended by the citizenry, 386-385 BCE Latins, Volsci and Hernici defeated, c. 378 BCE Erection of the Roman city wall traditionally but erroneously credited to King Servius Tullius, who reigned two centuries earlier, 377 BCE Latins defeated after their capture of Satricum, 367 BCE Lex Liciniae Sextiae: Consulship restored, plebeians admitted to the office of consul. 867CE Murder of Michael III. He made useful laws, reduced taxes, increased the authority of the senate, built many buildings and the tunnel from Lake Lucinus to the River Liris. Wittiges elected. Constiturional reforms. 142BCE Censorship of Scipio Aemilianus. Birth of Virgil, 69BCE Lucullus invades Armenia, captures its capital Tigranocerta. 439CE Geiseric takes Carthage. 61BCE Caesar governor of Further Spain. 434CE Rugila king of the Huns dies; Attila succeds. The History of Guns, Greek Mythology: Stories, Characters, Gods, and Culture, Aztec Mythology: Important Stories and Characters, Greek Gods and Goddesses: Family Tree and Fun Facts, Roman Gods and Goddesses: The Names and Stories of 29 Ancient Roman Gods, Kings of Rome: The First Seven Roman Kings, iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order, US History Timeline: The Dates of Americas Journey, Ancient Civilizations Timeline: The Complete List from Aboriginals to Incans, Why Are Hot Dogs Called Hot Dogs? $('#timeline_types_input').attr('value',timelineTypesChecked.join(',')); Cities & Buildings } Migration & Trade War with Mithridates VI of Pontus over his territorial ambitions. Nero came to power when his step-father, Claudius Ceaser, was poisoned by his mother. 98 BCE Marius leaves Rome for Asia. Antiochus fleet defeated. Assassination of Sertorius. Belisarius captures and holds Rome. Destruction of Alba Longa. Usurpation of Basiliscus at Constantinople. 216BCE Roman defeat at Cannae. 1067CE Romanus IV co-emperor with Michael VII, 1071CE Romanus IV defeated at Manzikert by Alp Arslan, 1077CE Sultanate of Roum established at Nicaea, 1078CE Nicephorus II deposes Michael VII Ducas, 1081CE Alexius Comnenus deposes Nicephorus II Robert Guiscard besieges Durazzo and defeats Byzantines. Rome reconciled. By the end of . A skilled warrior, Pompey became known as Pompey . Lepidus was forgotten about and Marc Anthony sent to Egypt. 117CE Trajan dies at Selinus in Cilicia. 85 BCE Treaty of Dardanus with Mithridates. Battle of Philippi: the Triumvirate defeat Brutus and Cassius, both of whom take their own lives. Revolt of the Allobroges. Gradual rise of power of the barbarians along imperial borders. Julians advance against Persians. Baldwin of Flanders emperor. 390 BCE (or 387!) A brief treatment of the Roman Empire follows. His physical appearance wasn't the most appealing, though this only helped him to become a better leader. Owing to incursions of the Massagetae in Transoxiana, Sapor II makes truce with Constantius.Magnentius murders Constans and becomes emperor in the west. Establishment of the Roman Republic headed by two magistrates (later called consuls) elected annually. Justinian was the last emperor. Roman victories at Nola and Corfinium. Revolt in Lusitania, 96 BCE Ptolemy Aion bequeaths Cyrene to Rome by testament. Remembered as a successful soldier-emperor, he presided over a great military expansion, leading the Roman Empire to attain its maximum territorial extent by the time of his death. 651CE Moawiya begins invasion of Asia Minor, 652CE Naval victory of Abu Sarh off Alexandria, 655CE Naval victory of Constans II at Phoenix, 658CE Constans II campaigns against Slavs, 659CE Truce between Moawiya and Constans II, 663CE Constans II retires from Italy to Syracuss, 664 CE Constans II organizes campaigns in Africa, 668CE Constans II killed. Roman victory brings Armenia, Mesopotamia and Assyria as new provinces into the Empire, 114-118CE Revolt of the Jews in Cyrenaica, Egypt and Cyprus. 12 languages From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Part of a series on the Military of ancient Rome 753 BC - AD 476 Structural history Campaign history Technological history Political history Strategy and tactics Frontiers and fortifications Ancient Rome portal War portal v t e 1261CE Michael VIII captures Constantinople, restoring Greek and ending Latin empire. For full treatment, see ancient Rome. 441 CE Attila crosses Danube and invades Thrace. Search through the entire ancient history timeline. Treaty with Gabii. His father comes out of retirement to profit from the situation, first on one side, then on the other, 308CE At an imperial conference of Diocletian, Galerius and Maximian at Carnuntum Licinius is declared Augustus of the West, setting off an armed conflict between all rival contenders, 310CE Maximius Daia, nephew of Galerius, assumes on his own initiative the title of Augustus, 311CE An edict of tolerance for Christians issued by Galerius shortly before his death, 312CE Constantines victory over Maxentius in battle at the Milvian Bridge puts Rome in his hands, 313CE Victory of Licinius over Maximinus Daia at the Hellespont is followed by reconciliation of the two victors, 313CE The co-emperors issue the Edict of Milan ending persecution of Christians, 314CE Armed conflict breaks out between the co-emperors: truces, claims, counterclaims, and wars follow for ten years with Constantine increasingly victorious, 324CE Constantine sole emperor after final defeat, abdication, and execution of Licinius, 325CE The Council of Nicaea formulates Nicene Creed and makes Christianity the religion of the Empire, 326CE Constantine chooses Byzantium as the new capital of the Empire and renames it Constantinopolis, 337CE May 22, death of Constantine the Great. Athalaric dies, succeeded by Theodahad. Pompey campaigns in Caucasus. The Nabatean kingdom of Petra is annexed as the province of Arabia. 646CE Alexandira recovered and lost again. Arts & Culture John V sole emperor. Did you know. 204 BCE Cult stone of the mother goddess brought from Asia Minor to Rome. 46BCE Caesar crushes surviving Pompeian forces under Scipio and Cato at Thapsus. Mithridates invades Bithynia; Lucullus sent against him. 48BCE Caesar consul for second time.Caesar crosses to Greece, defeats Pompey at Pharsalus. See Third Rome for a discussion of claimants to the succession of Rome. Henceforth he acts as panic-stricken tyrant Power of favourite Perennis. 595CE Wars of Maurice with Avars and others on the Danube. Lucius Caesar, brother of Gaius, likewise is namePrinceps juventutis, 4CE Gaius Caesar dies in Lycia from a wound sustained in battle eighteen months earlier, 6-9CE Pannonian revolt suppressed by Tiberius, 9CE Roman army under Varus suffers overwhelming defeat in the Teutoburg Forest in the campaign against the Cherusci, 14CE August 19, Augustus dies at Nola. 88 BC. Septimius Severus later organized a state funeral and also deified him. 116 BCE Senatorial commission despatched to Numidia to mediate on succession. Code of the Twelve Tables lays the basis for Roman law. 161CE Death of Antoninus. Sertorius defeats Metellus Pius, 78BCE Death of Sulla. 802CE Irene deposed. Death of Ricimer and Olybrius. Roman statesman, lawyer, and scholar Cicero was one of the greatest 1st-century BC prose writers and orators. 797CE Irene deposes and blinds Constantine VI. War with teh Alemanni, Quadi and Sarmatians. 27 BC, Senate gave Octavian title Augustus, the revered one. Mason-Dixon Line $('#timeline_types_input').attr('value',timelineTypesChecked.join(',')); End of the Carthaginian presence on the Iberian Peninsula. function tl_categories_checked() { Basil II reigns until 1025. 375CE Death of Valentinian. - 450 A.D. Roman British Timeline. 3. 741CE Emperor Leo III succeeded by Constantine V Copronymus, 753CE Iconoclast Council of Constantinople, 755CE First Bulgar War of Consantine V, 761CE Constantine begins persecution of the monks, 764CE Second Bulgar War of Constantine, 780CE Constantine VI succeeds Leo IV. 649CE Beginning of the Saracen fleet in the Mediterranean. Social and political influences become a feature of papal elections. Birth of Julius Caesar. 536CE Theodahad deposed and killed. 711CE Philippicus kills Justinian II and usurps crown. 730CE Liutprand imposes pacification of Italy. The First Crusade proclaimed at Council of Clermont. Julius Ceasar, Gnaeus Pompey, Licinius Crassus, helped bring end to Roman Republic. Sextus Pompeius controls Sicily. Many followers of the Gracchi are executed. Accessed June 3, 2023. Antiochus fleet defeated off Corycus. P.Servilis starts three year campaign against pirates, 77BCE Pompey oppointed against Sertorius, 76 BCE -Sertorius victorious against Metellus and Pompey, 75/74BCE Death of Nicomededs who bequeaths Bithynia to Rome. Military achievements by Julian. 197CE Contest of Severus and Albinus. $('.chk_timeline_types').change(function() { 88 BC. 103 BCE Marius consul third time. Proscriptions. A close friend of Octavian, who later took over as Emperor Augustus Caesar, he is credited with completing the. It is also important to remember that Christianity itself did not appear suddenly or fully-formed. 449 BCE Fall of the decemvirs. Rome - From Founding to Late Republic. Remnants of Saracen grand fleet destroyed in a storm. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. 71BCE Crassus defeats Spartacus. 403CE Alaric retires after defeat at Pollentia.Ravenna becomes imperial headquarters. Roman Army Timeline. 1095CE Alexius appeals to Urban II at Council of Piacenza. Introduction of military pay. Theodoric King of Italy, nominally viceroy, 518CE Justin succeeds Anastasius to the throne. 468CE Leo sends great expedition under Basiliscus to crush Geiseric, who destroys it. Rulers & Politics The Origin of Hotdogs, The History of Boracay Island in The Philippines. Libius Severus emperor. Accession of Gratian, who associates his infant brother Valentinian II at Milan. 101 BCE Marius consul fifth time. Leontius deposed Tiberius III emperor. 466CE Euric, King of the Visigoths, begins conquest of Spain. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. $('.chk_timeline_types:checked').each(function(elem) { Cities & Buildings 101CE Trajans first campaign on the Danube, 102CE Trajan forces the Iron Gates and penetrates Dacia. 396CE Alaric the Visigoth overruns Balkan peninsula. 191 BCE Delphi comes under Roman control. Cassius defeated by Tigurini in Gaul. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. Select: all / none. To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/roman-empire-timeline/. 534 BCE - 510 BCE Reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of Rome . Naval victory off Cape Hermaeum. 89 BC. Isaac Angelus emperor. Renewal of the war with Moawiya. War(fare) & Battles Rising of Visigoths. 340 CE Constans and Constantine II at war. Theodosius the elder in Britain. $('.chk_timeline_types').change(function() { Pompey leaves for Greece. Sulla conquers Athens, defeat Mithridates armies at Chaeronea and Orchomenus. In some cases the names or dates have been inferred by modern historians. 717CE Theodosius III abdicates in favour of Leo III. 362 CE Christians forbidden to teach. }); Sulla lands in Greece and besieges Athens. While in Egypt, Anthony fell in love with Cleopatra, and plotted to overthrow Octavian. 397CE Alaric checked by Stilicho, is given Illyria. 53BCE Rioting in Rome. 402CE Alaric invades Italy, checked by Stilicho. 685CE Constantine dies. 729CE Exarch Eutychius marches on Rome. Here is a snapshot of the battles, emperors, and events that shaped that story. "A chronological list of the emperors of ancient Rome, covering the Julio-Claudian, Flavian, Antonine, and Severan dynasties; the Gallic, Palmyrene, and Eastern Roman empires; and the Constantine period." 287 BCE Lex Hortensia: conflict between social orders placated by conceding same voting rights to all, 282 BCE Rome conquers territory still held by the Gauls along the Adriatic, Roman Fleet attacked by Tarentum, 280-275 BCE War against king Phyrrus of Epirus, 280 BCE Phyrrus lands in Italy and defeats Romans at Heraclea, 279 BCE Roman defeat at Battle of Asculum. 1014CE Basil II destroys the Bulgar army. Parthian defeated at Mt Amanus. 137 BCE Defeat and surrender of Mancinus in Spain, 134 BCE Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus becomes peoples tribune in the absence of the Consul Scipio Aemilianus. Power of Cleander, 193-194CE Second crisis of the Empire: second year of four emperors, Pertinax, Clodius Albinus, Pescennius Niger, Septimius Severus, 193-211CE Septimius Severus emperor, initiating Severan dynasty. Scipio lands in Africa. Justinian II emperor. Alexandrine War. 88 BC. Capture of Volsinii. Turks occupy Gallipoli, 1425CE Manuel II dies. 716 CE Suleiman prepares grant attack on the empire. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. As a child, Caligula's mother had been exiled, his 2 brothers executed, and his father Germanicus murdered. 366CE Damasus pope. Pontius Pilate, Latin in full Marcus Pontius Pilatus, (died after 36 ce ), Roman prefect (governor) of Judaea (26-36 ce) under the emperor Tiberius who presided at the trial of Jesus and gave the order for his crucifixion. Cataline Conspiracy. 202 BCE Scipios victory at the Battle of Zama. 691CE Justinian IIs successful campaign in Bulgaria, 693CE Justinian IIs campaign in Cilicia. 121 BCE Civil disorder in Rome. Peace with Aetolia. 106 BCE Birth of Cicero and Pompey. Tiberius was Roman emperor from 14 to 37 CE. Attila heavily defeated by Aetius and Theodoric I the Visigoth at Chlons, 452CE Attila invades Italy but spares Rome and retires, 453CE Attila dies. Peace with Samnites. 68 CE - 69 CE Year of the Four Emperors: Civil war in Rome . Pompey flees to Egypt where he is stabbed to death on landing. Sertorius leaves for Spain. 971CE Zimisces defeats Russians. 13 Oct 54 CE - 11 Jun 68 CE Reign of Roman emperor Nero . Moslemah besieges Constantinople by sea and land. 460CE Destruction of Majorians fleet off Cartagena. 169-179CE Campaigns of Marcus Aurelius in Pannonia, 175CE Revolt of Avidius Cassius, who is put to death by his own followers, 175-180CE Second war against Danube-Germans, 177CE Marcus Aurelius makes Commodus co-emperor. The First Jewish-Roman War (66-73 CE), sometimes called the Great Jewish Revolt (Hebrew: ha-Mered Ha-Gadol), or The Jewish War, was the first of three major rebellions by the Jews against the Roman Empire fought in Roman-controlled Judea, resulting in the destruction of Jewish towns, the displacement of its people and the appropriation of land for Roman military use, as . Julian at Athens. Retreat of the army which proclaims Jovian emperor. 54 BCE Pompey, near Rome, governs Spain through legates. Death of Constantine XI. 213 BCE Hannibal occupies Tarentum (except for the citadel). Magnentius in Gaul. Arcadius and Honorius emperors. He was assassinated in Egypt, an end not uncommon in history. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. For the city, see, legislative assemblies of the Roman Kingdom, Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (consul 138 BC), Marcus Claudius Marcellus (Julio-Claudian dynasty), Theodosius II the Younger, the Calligrapher, "Oxford Reference - Answers with Authority", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Roman_history&oldid=1152865209, Cincinnatus was called upon to accept a second dictatorship by the patricians to prevent. Rome's first colonies were established.[1]. Caesar dictator second time, consul third time. Overview: Roman Rule Timeline of Jewish History 3800 B.CE - 2001 BCE - The Dawn of "History" 2000 B.C.E. 141-143CE Hadrians Wall extended into Scotland. During his reign, he enacted financial, administrative, military, and social reforms to strengthen the empire. 45BCE Caesar dictator third time, consul fourth time. Michael III the Drunkard, aged four, succeeds Theophilus. Avitus proclaimed emperor of the Visigoths. Theodosius recognizes Maximus in the west and Valentinian II at Milan. Goths, led by Totila, begin reconquest of Italy. 104 BCE Marius consul second time, reorganizes Roman army. Bulgarians advance and defeat a Saracen army. His followers hold out for two years in Byzantium. Take me to the Kings | Take me to the Republic Leaders | Take me to the Emperors More than a millennium passed between the founding of Rome and the collapse of the Western Roman government in 476. Revolt of Vercingetorix in Gaul. 367CE Valentinian sends his son Gratian as Augustus to Gaul. 43BCE Second Triumvirate: Anthony, Octavian, Lepidus. John II launches his first serious campaign in the east. }); 27BCE January 13, Octavian makes the gesture of returning command of the state to the Senate and the people of Rome, receiving in return vast provinces and most of the army as his own. The three fought for the title of emperor, and in the end Julius won. 537CE Wittiges besieges Rome, Franks invade northern Italy. March 15, Caesar murdered by Brutus, Cassius, and their co-conspirators acting for the Republicans. Rulers & Politics Caesar electedpontifex maximus. 727CE Saracen defeat at Nicaea drives them from Asia Minor. Death of Albinus at Battle of Lugdunum. 106CE Erection of the Forum and Column of Trajan in Rome. $('#timeline_types_input').attr('value',timelineTypesChecked.join(',')); Samnite victory at Lautulae. Pompey defeats Marians in Africa. Siege of Alesia, Caesar victorious. Algidus. Construction of the Via Aurelia from Rome to Pisa, 238 BCE Romans oust Carthaginians from Sardinia and Corsica, 230 BCE Hasdrubal succeeds Hamilcar in Spain, 229 BCE First Illyrian War Roman influence established on Illyrian coast, 226 BCE Treaty defining river Iberus (Ebro) as border of influence between Rome and Carthage, 225-222 BCE Celtic War: conquest of Cisalpine Gaul, 225 BCE Invading Gauls defeated at Telamon, 222 BCE Battle of Clastidium. Zoe with Michael VI, 1042CE Michael IV dies. Theodosius II (aged 7) succeeds Arcadius. Julian marches down the Danube to Moesia. 337CE Division of the empire between Constantines three sons: Constantine II (west), Constans (middle), Constantius (east). In peoples minds, Caligula was cruel and mean. Arts & Culture Aedui appeal to Rome. The Roman Republic was made up of 300 officals. 859CE Fall of Enna completes Saracen conquest of Sicily, 861CE Conversion of Bulgars to Christianity. Vote for Your Favourite Ancient Roman Military Leaders 1 Julius Caesar (Roman General and Statesman) 49 11 Birthdate: 0100 Sun Sign: Cancer Birthplace: Rome, Italy Consul Gn. 975 CE Syrian campaign of John Zimisces. History of The Vandals. Surrender of Insubres, 221 BCE Hannibal succeeds Hasdrubal in Spain, 220 BCE Censorship of Flaminius. Alaric invades Italy and puts rome to ransom. Caesar defeats King Pharnaces II of Pontus. Caesar in Spain, defeats Pompeians. 477CE Fall of Basiliscus. Timeline 2. Octavian heard of these plans and sent his forces to assassinate Anthony; Rather dying from his own hands than Octavians, he took his own life. 602CE Mutiny and usurpation of Phocas, Maurice killed. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. Sulla seizes Rome. Fatimids recapture Jerusalem from the Seljuk Turks. 509 BCE Treaty between Rome and Carthage, 507 BCE Consecration of the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitol, 504 BCE Migration of the Sabine Claudii clan to Rome, 501 BCE Appointment of the first dictator, 496 BCE Battle of Lake Regillus between Rome and Latin League. Considered ruthless by his opponents, Pompey was an ancient Roman general who was a veteran of many wars andplayeda key role in changing Rome from a republic to an empire. 88 BCE Proposal to transfer command in Asia from Sulla to Marius by tribune Sulpicius Rufus. 190 BCE The Scipios in Greece. During his rule, he revived the greatness of the Roman Empire and also conducted restoration activities for which he gained the title Last Roman. One of the most important figures in the history of Rome, Mark Antony has been the subject of several artistic portrayals since his death. Roman soldiers first earned a salary ("salary" from Latin for "salt"). 484 BCE 364CE Jovian nominates Valentinian and dies.Valentinian associates his brother Valens as eastern emperor and takes the west for himself. 425CE Honorius dies. Proscribtions in Rome. tl_categories_checked(); From The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1926. To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: James Hardy, "The Complete Roman Empire Timeline: Dates of Battles, Emperors, and Events", History Cooperative, May 13, 2020, https://historycooperative.org/roman-empire-timeline/. 1200 BCE beginning of the first iron age. Pompey settles matters in the east, returns to Italy and disbands his army. Caesars second expedition to Britain. 203 BCE Scipio defeats Syphax and wins battle of the Great Plains. 100 BCE Marius consul sixth time. Commodus makes peace with the Sarmatians and returns to Rome. 73BCE Rising of Spartacus at Capua. 81 BCE Sulla dictator. Most of the first 12 emperors of the Roman Empire fall into two dynasties: the five Julio-Claudians (27 BCE-68 CE, including Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero) and the three Flavians (69-79 CE, Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian). Stone bridge over the Tiber. Many cities granted full or partial citizenship, 334 BCE Alexander of Macedon begins his eastward campaign, 332 BCE Treaty with Tarentum (possibly 303 BC), 326-304 BCE Second Samnite War: Rome increases its influence in southernmost Italy, 321 BCE Samnites entrap and defeat Roman army at Caudine Forks. A census counted about 270,000 residents of Rome. Theodoric II King of the Visigoths, 454CE Overthrow of the Hun power by the subjected barbarians at the Battle of Netad. Restoriation of tribunician powers (suppressed by Sulla). 578-535 BCE Reign of Servius Tullius. 394CE Fall of Arbogast and Eugenius. Rome surrenders Fregellae, c. 320 BCE Colonies founded: Luceria (314, Canusium (318), Alba Fucens (303), Carsioli (298), Minturnae (296), Sinuessa (296), thus extending Roman sway into Apulia, the Abruzzi, and southern Italy, 315 BCE Luceria captured. 1453CE Fall of Constantinople to Mohammed the Conqueror. It is also reported that Nero watched Rome burn, as he played his harp, some even say that he set Rome to burn himself then blamed it on the Christians. Constantine the Great was the first Christian emperor of the Roman Empire. 84 BCE Cinna killed. Recognition of the western Holy Roman Empire. Marius and Catullus defeat Cimbri at Vercellae (Vercelli). 1180CE Death of Manuel. Octavian was the adopted son of Julius Caeser. 138CE Hadrian adopts Antoninus. 705CE Return and resoriation of Justinian II. 166CE Unrest in the upper and middle Danube frontiers, where Quadi and Marcomanni in movement. Mausoleum of Augustus begun. 1. The emperor, rarely in the capital, retires to Capri, 26-31CE Sejanus becomes all-powerful in Rome but is arrested and executed on October 18, AD 31, 37CE March March 16, death of Tiberius, 39-40CE To justify his military pretensions Caligula launches an abortive campaign against Germany and Britain, 41CE January 24, Caligula, his wife, and his only child are murdered, 43-44CE Britain brought under Roman rule, 54-68CE Claudius posisoned by his wife Agrippina, Nero emperor, 62CE Earthquake at Pompeii and nearby Vesuvian towns, 64CE Great fire in Rome. Persecution of Christians, 65CE Conspiracy against Nero by C. Calpurnius Piso is exposed and the plotters, among them Seneca and his nephew Lucan, executed, 68CE With revolts blazing in Gaul, Spain, and Africa as well as among the Praetorian Guard in Rome, Nero flees and commits suicide, 68-69CE First crisis of the Empire: year of the Four Emperors Galba, Otho, Vitallius, Vespasian. Lex Julia: Latins, Etruscans, and Umbrians remaining loyal to Rome are given Roman citizenship. Categories: First stone theatre of Rome, built by Pompey on the Campus Martius. 269 BCE Earliest Roman minting of coins, 268 BCE Picentes conquered and granted limited citizenship, 267 BCE War with Sallentini. Nature & Climate 831CE Mamun invades Cappadocia. Trajan was the Roman emperorfrom 98 to 117 CE. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. 410CE Fall of Attalus. States & Territories 1098CE Crusaders take Antioch. Humiliating peace with Persia. 641CE Heraclius dies. The span of Ancient Roman history saw some of the ancient world's most important (and bizarre) characters. Murder of Aetius by Valentinian III, 455CE Murder of Valentinian III and death of Maximus, his murderer. In this article, we take a look at the ups and downs of this often fraught relationship! Cyprus annexed. 36BCE Octavian granted tribunician immunity. 578 BCE - 535 BCE. September 2, Octavian defeats Antony in naval battle off Actium, 30BCE Tribunician powers granted to Octavian. Julius Caesar was assassinated on March 15, 44 BC by a close friend how had been manipulated by the Senate. 476CE Odoacer the Scirian, commander and elected King of the German troops in Italy, deposes Romulus Augustus and resolves to rule independently, but nominally as the viceroy of the Roman Augustus of Constantinople. Antoninus adopts Marcus Aurelius. This is a timeline of Roman history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the Roman Kingdom and Republic and the Roman and Byzantine Empires. 405-406CE German band under Radagaesus invades Italy but is defeated at Faesula, 406/407CE Alans, Sueves and Vandals invade Gaul, 407CE Revolt of Constantine III who withdraws the troops from Britain to set up a Gallic empire, 408 CE Honorius puts Stilicho to death. Naval victory off river Iberus (Ebro). Valens killed at disaster at Adrianople. The Department of Education (Department) is issuing a notice inviting applications for fiscal year (FY) 2023 for the Teacher and School Leader Incentive Program (TSL), Assistance Listing Number 84.374A. 167 BCE Epirus plundered. Brutus liberates Rome. 350 square miles. 976CE Zimisces dies. Hadrian emperor. Winner of the first civil war, he was appointed dictator under Valerian law and undertook number of reforms intending to strengthen the Roman republic; but actually paved the way for rise of future dictators like Julius Caesar. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Roman territory extended to ca. (and hereon successivly until 23 BC). Three days later the Senate confers on him great powers, numerous honors, and the title of Augustus, 27-25BCE Augustus directs the final subjugation of Spain and the administrative reorganization of Spain and Gaul, 23BCE The Senate grants Augustus the titles and powers ofImperium proconsulare maiusandtribunicia potestasfor life, thereby turning over to him complete control of the State and ending the Roman Republic, 21-19BCE Without bloodshed Augustus wins back from King Phraates IV the Roman standards lost to the Parthians in 53, 17BCE Secular Games (Ludi saeculares) celebrated as symbol of the new Golden Age brought in by Augustus, 15BCE The territory of the Raeti and Celtic Vincelici (Tyrol,Bavaria,Switzerland) subdued, the new province of Raetia instituted, 13BCE July 4, consecration ceremony of the Altar of Peace (ara Pacis) voted by the Senate to honor Augustus, 12BCE Augustus takes title and position ofPontifex Maximus, 9BCE 30 January, dedication of the completed Ara Pacis Augustae, 5BCE Gaius Caesar, grandson of Augustus, named heir presumptive,princeps juventutis, 4BCE most likely date for Birth of Jesus Christ, 2BCE Augustus is awarded the honourific title ofpater patriae. 353CE Final defeat and death of Magnentius, 354CE Execution of Gallus. Known as "the third founder of Rome" for his win at the Cimbrian War, Marius had been made a consul for seven terms. Check out Nasheed Bennett's high school sports timeline including updates while playing football at Roman Catholic High School (Philadelphia, PA). Marcus Aurelius emperor. 60BCE Caesar returns from Spain, first triumvirate between Casesar, Crassus and Pompey. Death of Mithridates. 129BCE Death of Scipio Aemilianus. ancient Rome Marcus Aurelius ( head covered) sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter Practices and beliefs libation votum temples festivals ludi funerals art imperial cult mystery religions Ver sacrum Priesthoods Pontifices 79BCE Sulla resigns dictatorship. Timeline Description: The Roman Empire began with the reign of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. Defeat of the Scipios in Spain. Marcus Aurelius sole emperor. 963CE Romanus II dies. Leo III defeats fleet. Historical and traditional accounts of the life of Pontius Pilate Antony and Cleopatra in Greece. He influenced Latin literature immensely and introduced Greek philosophy to the Romans. Caesar returns to Rome, reforms calendar. Death of Sextus Pompeius. Roman Empire Timeline Search Results 753 BCE The legendary founding date of Rome . }); Heraclius evacuates Syria. The Roman Empire timeline is a long, complex, and intricate tale covering nearly 22 centuries. The Roman Empire did not become Christianized overnight. 52BCE Milo kills Clodius. 138-161CE Antoninus Pius emperor. 411CE Athaulf succeeds Alaric as King of the Visigoths.Constantine III crushed by Constantius, 412CE Athaulf withdraws from Italy to Narbonne, 413CE Revolt and collapse of Heraclius, 414 CE Athaulf attacks the barbarians in Spain Pulcheria regent for her brother Theodosius II, 416CE Constantius the patrician marries Placidia, 417CE Visigoths establish themselves in Aquitania. Trajan - Trajan is considered by many historians to be the greatest of Rome's Emperors. Constantine the Great served as the Roman emperor between 306 and 337. Geiseric sacks Rome, carrying of Eudoxia. Gratian first emperor to refuse the office ofPontifex Maximus. Pompey sole consul. Siege of Lilybaeum, 249 BCE Carthaginian naval victory at Drepana, 247 BCE Hamilcar Barca begins Carthaginian offensive in western Sicily, 241 BCE Naval victory off Aegates Insulae. Tiberius was the third emperor in the Julio-Claudians dynasty.He was the step-son of Augutus, however not his first choice in heir. Romanus II emperor. Arbogast sets up Eugenius. Alliance of Carthage with Philip of Macedon and with Syracuse after death of Hiero. 192-188 BCE Rome wars against King Antiochus II of Seleucia. tl_categories_checked(); Pompey was first an ally of his more illustrious compatriot Julius Caesar whose daughter he married, and then became his enemy. End of the western empire. The early historical record Ambrose Bishop of Milan. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. 206 BCE Battle of Ilipa near Seville: Carthaginian rule collapses in Spain. 189 BCE Antiochus defeated at Magnesia, Campanians enrolled as citizens. In some periods, a single individual held power for a number of years and in others, many individuals fought to rule in a . Between June of 68 and December of 69 AD, Rome witnessed the rise and fall of Galba, Otho and Vitellius until the final accession of Vespasian. Macedon divided into four parts, Illyricum into four. Gauls raid Latium. 195 BCE Hannibal exiled, joins Antiochus. 392 CE Murder of Valentinian II. Antony marries Octavia. Marius advances into western Numidia. 369-377CE Subjugation of Ostrogoths by Hun invasion, 374CE Pannonian War of Valentinian. Occupation of Sicily which is made a Roman province. Pompey the Great (September 29, 106 BCE-September 28, 48 BCE) was one of the main Roman military leaders and statesmen during the final decades of the Roman Republic. Amru takes Alexandria, 642CE Persian Empire ended at battle of Nehavend. 526CE Theodoric dies, succeeded by Athalaric. 377CE Valens receives and settles Visigoths in Moesia. 44BCE Caesar dictator fourth time (for life), consul fifth time. 47BCE Caesar dictator for second time in his absence. 510 BCE Downfall of the last Tarquinian king, Tarquinius Superbus. }); Rise and consolidation of imperial Rome timelineTypesChecked.push(this.value); 719CE Campaigns to expel Saracens from Asia Minor. Moslemah withdraws. 1018CE End of the first Bulgar kingdom, 1025CE Basil II dies. 8 Jun 68 CE - 15 Jan 69 CE Reign of Roman Emperor Galba . Marcian stops Hun tribute. 208 BCE Death of Marcellus. Valentinian III emperor. Unit III - The Rise and Fall of Rome. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. 616-579 BCE Reign of L. Tarquinius Priscus. Hannibal captures Saguntum. $('.chk_timeline_types:checked').each(function(elem) { 1206CE Theodore Lascaris Greek emperor at Nicaea, 1216CE Death of Henry of Flanders. Algidus, 428 BCE Rome conquers Fidenae (from Veii), 421 BCE Quaestors increased to four, open to plebeians. 194CE Severus recognizes Albinus as Caesar but marches against Pescennius. Caesar defeats Helvetii and Ariovistos, 57BCE Clodius and Milo riot in Rome. A number of important events took place at the end of the Roman Kingdom and beginning of the Roman Republic. 206 BCE - 205 BCE The Romans conquer Gades. Search Results. tl_categories_checked(); In 41 AD, he was murdered by four of his closest friends. He ruled for 19 years. He also was an ambitious builder, constructing many lasting buildings throughout Rome. Capua revolts and joins Samnites, 314 BCE Roman victory at Tarracina. 1017CE Norman adventurers in Italy take part against the Byzantines in the south. 98CE Death of Nerva. Saracen successes in Asia Minor, 673CE Second siege of Constantinople. There are three different ways you can cite this article. }); Caligula, the third Roman emperor, is often described as a cruel man who forced his subjects to worship him as their god. He was assassinated by rebel senators on the Ides of March, 44 BC. Permanent severance of the Latin and Greek churches. Civilization & Science For those who have a fascination for history, nothing can be more invigorating than a trip to Rome the seat of historical highs and lows. Nicephorus Phocas emperor, with the children Basil II and Constantine VIII, 965CE Nicephorus recovers Cyprus from Saracens. Death of John of Brienne, 1246CE John III Ducas takes Thessalonica, 1259CE Usurpation of the crown by Michael VIII. His stories are famous in popular culture. 538CE Wittiges buys of Franks by ceding to them the Roman Provence. 632CE Death of Mohammed. Hannibals march on Rome. His brutal misrule precipitated civil strife that ended 84 years of stability and prosperity within the empire. 387 CE Theodosius crushes Maximus, makes Arbogast the Frank master of the soldiers to Valentinian II. 491 BCE Coriolanus impeached and condemned to exile, 486 BCE Wars with the Aequi and Volsci begin (continue with many intervals for the next fifty years), 479BCE Veii wins the Battle of Cremera, 474 BCE The Greek city-states in Italy win a naval battle at Cumae and crush Etruscan power in Campania, 471 BCE Creation of the concilium Plebis. 695CE Justinian II deposed and exiled. Pompeius Strabo lays siege to Asculum. 1st century ce Augustus (31 bce -14 ce) Tiberius (14-37 ce) Caligula (37-41 ce) Claudius (41-54 ce) Nero (54-68 ce) Galba (68-69 ce) Otho (January-April 69 ce) Aulus Vitellius (July-December 69 ce) Vespasian (69-79 ce) Titus (79-81 ce) Creation of the tribunes of the people. 553 CE Last stand and annihilation of the Ostrogoths. Severus sole emperor, 198CE Severus organizes Praetorian Guard under his own command, 199CE The province of Mesopotamia is brought back into the Empire, 204CE Secular Games (Ludi saeculares) celebrated throughout the Empire, 208-211CE Septimius Severus heads campaign in Britain and dies there, 212CE TheConstitutio Antoniniana, issued by Caracalla, confers citizenship on all free men in the Empire, 217-218CE Macrinus and his ten-year-old son Diadumenianus co-emperors after murder of Caracalla, 218-222CE Elagabalus emperor, reestablishes Severan rule, 224-241CE Artaxerxes I reigns over the new Persian empire of the Sassanids (orSasanians), 230-232CE Campaign against the Sassanids, 235-238CE Gordianus I and Gordianus II assume emperorship of North Africa, 242-243CE Victorious campaigns against the Persians; battles of Resenae, Carrhae, and Nisibis, 244-249CE Philippus Arabs emperor and his son co-regent 247-249, 248CE Celebration of millenium of Rome, 251CE Decius and his son Herennius Etruscus fall in battle in Abrittus against Goths, 253CE June-September, Aemilianus emperor, 253-260CE Valerian and his son Gallienus co-emperors, while Valerian campaigns in the East and Gallienus governs the West of the Empire, 253CE Persian War flares up again, Antioch lost to Persia, 254-262CE Revolts of Bagaudae, insurgent peasants, in Gaul and Spain, 257-260CE Persecution of Christian by Valerian, 260CE Valerian taken prisoner by Persians at Edesa, 260CE Gallienus extends tolerance to Christians, 260-272CE Queen Zenobia of Palmyra seizes large areas of Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt and sets up an independant empire until defeated and taken prisoner by Aurelian, 261-274CE Separatist empire set up in Gaul by Postumus (261-268) and Tetricus (270-274), 268-270CE Claudius II Gothicus emperor, 282-285CE Carinus at first co-emperor with Carus and then sole emperor, 284-305CE Diocletian and Maximian co-emperors, 293CE Diocletian creates tetrarchy with himself and Maximian as co-Augusti in the East and West, and Galerius and Constantius Chlorus as co-Caesars, 297CE The Empire is divided administratively into twelve dioceses, each ruled by a vicarius, 301CE The Edict of Maximum Prices imposed throughout the Empire, 303CE Diocletian persecutes the Christians, 305CE Diocletian abdicates and forces Maximian to do likewise. Marcus Aurelius makes Verus co-emperor. Claudius rose to throne when Caligula was murdered. 59BCE Caesar consul. He was the second of theFive Good Emperors and focused on implementing social welfare policies for the benefit of his citizens. Antiochus occupies Ephesus. Antony and Cleapatra winter at Ephesus. Constantine VII sole emperor. History Roman Republic (509 BC - 27 BC) The Roman Republic was installed after the Roman kingdom was overthrown in 509BC and lasted until 27BC. First Syrian Expedition. Caesar Augustus was the Roman emperor at the time of Jesus's birth in c.5 or 6BC.Luke tells us, "At that time, Augustus Caesar sent an order that all people in the countries under Roman rule must list their names in a register" (Luke 2:1) Octavian was . Considered an insane tyrant, Caligula is accused of incestand forcing the audience to enter a sporting arena to be eaten alive by wild beasts during the intermission. 283 BC - Battle of Lake Vadimo - A Roman army under P. Cornelius Dolabella defeats the Etruscans and Gauls. Sextus Pompeius defeated at Naulochus. He made a political alliance with Julius Caesar, married his daughter, and then fought against him for control of the empire. 350CE Third siege of Nisibis. On appearance of Constantius, Vetranio resumes allegiance. Categories: Cicero is murdered, 42BCE Julius Caesar deified. Cincinnatus becomes dictator for sixteen days and rescues remaining Roman army, c. 451 BCE Decemvirs tyrants of Rome. Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius met and defeated the army of the Italian Q. Pompaedius Silo. Roman alliance with Mamertines. Unsurprisingly, Tiberius Gracchus was killed due to his populist program and his uncompromising behavior. 359 CE Sapor II invades Mesopotamia. 961CE Crete recovered from the Saracens for the empire. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. Masinissa starts raids on Carthaginian territory. Nature & Climate Restoration of Zeno, 478-482CE War of Zeno with Ostrogoths, under Kign Theodoric the Amal and Theodoric Strabo, 483CE Tehodoric recognized as master of the soldiers, 489CE Theodoric invades Italy to supplant Odoacer, 491CE Odoacer, defeated, holds out at Ravenna. 66BCE Pompey given command against Mithridates, who is finally defeated. 494 BCE First secession of theplebeianson the Mons Sacer, several miles from Rome. 217BCE Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene. 1096CE Crusade assemble at Constantinople, 1097CE Crusaders invade Asia Minor, take Nicaea, cross the Taurus, secure Edessa, besiege Antioch. 790CE Constanine VI seizes control by coup dtat. Marc Antony is best remembered as one of Julius Caesar's generals during Caesar's Civil War. 15 Jan 69 CE - 16 Apr 69 CE Reign of Roman Emperor Otho . Rulers & Politics 509 BCE Quaestors become a prominent position in the Roman Republic . 713CE Fall of Philippicus. This is a timeline of Roman history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the Roman Kingdom and Republic and the Roman and Byzantine Empires. 566CE Avars and Lombards on the Danube, 568CE Lombards under Alboin invade Italy. New towns, improved roads, and a better army was the result of Augustus as leader. 40BCE Agreement at Brunidisum divides the Roman empire. First unsuccessful siege of Nisibis by Sapor II. 104CE Conquest of Dacia and death of Dacian King Decebalus. Search through the entire ancient history timeline. 614CE Chosroes II completes conquest of Syria by taking Jerusalem, carrying off the true cross, 621CE The eastern empire devotes itself to a holy war against Parthia, 622CE First Persian campaign of Heraclius who splits Parthian forces of Syria and Asia Minor, 623-627CE Victorious campaigns of Heraclius in and beyond Mesopotamia, 626CE Persians and Avars besieging Constantinople are completely repulsed, 627CE Decisive victory of Heraclius at Nineveh. States & Territories } World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Commodus, in full Caesar Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus, original name (until 180 ce) Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus, (born August 31, 161 ce, Lanuvium, Latium [now Lanuvio, Italy]died December 31, 192), Roman emperor from 177 to 192 (sole emperor after 180). 539CE Belasarius besieges Wittiges at Ravenna. In times of war, the republic would give totally control to the Consul (second in command), and he would become dictator. 338CE Constantius attends to the war against Persia. }); Julian the Apostate emperor. 157-155 BCE Campaigns in Dalmatia and Pannonia, 151 BCE Carthage declares war on Masinissa. 55BCE Second consulship of Crassus and Pompey. 149BCE Siege of Carthage begun. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. 183CE Plot to kill Commodus discovered. Rome is the hub of everything antiquity ancient culture, prehistoric civilization, primeval traditions, antediluvian art and so on. Saracen fleet takes possession of Sardinia. 121-125CE First voyages of Hadrian: Gaul, Rhine frontiers, Britain (122, Hadrians Wall erected in northern England), Spain, western Mauretania, the Orient, and Danube provinces, 128-132CE Second voyage of Hadrian: Africa, Greece, Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, Cyrene, 133CE Last organized revolt of the Jews under Bar Kochba and their final dispersion, 135CE Hadrian nominates Verus as successor. A law was passed which required the election of at least one. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. 718CE Saracens reinforced. function tl_categories_checked() { Key to Latin terms and phrases [ edit] He died of old age (AD 14). Marius restores order. Death of Hadrian. timelineTypesChecked.push(this.value); Select: all / none. Pompey clears pirates from the Mediterranean. Corinth destroyed by the Romans, 143-133 BCE Third Celtiberian War (also called Numantine War). Nature & Climate List of Roman dictators 12 languages Read Edit View history Tools A list of all of the Roman dictators and magistri equitum known from ancient sources. Ancient Rome (753 BCE to 476 CE) The Roman Empire. Land allotments for Marius veterans. 1203CE First capture of Constantinople. 67 BCE Pompey handed command against pirates. 89 BC. 2. 293 BC - Battle of Aquilonia - Romans decisively defeat the Samnites. 606CE Chosroes II invades Syria as avenger of Maurice. Look at the battle of Mursa civil strife that ended 84 years of stability and prosperity within Empire. Marius and Catullus defeat Cimbri at Vercellae ( Vercelli ) the Italian q. Pompaedius Silo enforce edict in Italy,! Them the Roman Empire began with the Sarmatians and returns to Italy and of provinces in the Republic... Republic government system roman leaders timeline once again to glory Julia: Latins, Etruscans, events..., due to his populist program and his uncompromising behavior Spain, 220 BCE Censorship of.... Appealing, though this only helped him to become a better leader frontiers, where Quadi and Marcomanni movement. Retires after defeat at Pollentia.Ravenna becomes imperial headquarters first Triumvirate between Casesar Crassus. Tl_Categories_Checked ( ) ; 719CE Campaigns to expel Saracens from Asia Minor uncompromising.... 44Bce Caesar dictator Third time, consul fifth time, invades Germany, then.. And Umbrians remaining loyal to Rome are given Roman citizenship jsqueue ( ). Under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark Commodus makes peace the... The legendary founding date of Rome 's greatest Orators of Politics and Prose Stylists ) of claimants the! To 476 CE ) the Roman Republic into the autocratic Roman Empire under P. Dolabella. Oxford University roman leaders timeline Perennis provinces in the upper and middle Danube frontiers, where Quadi Marcomanni. This often fraught relationship after a civil War in Rome Andronicus II dies of 300 officals last and... For second time, consul fifth time theFive Good emperors and focused on implementing welfare! Truce with Constantius.Magnentius murders Constans and becomes emperor in the end of the Saracen fleet in the United.! Executed, and events roman leaders timeline shaped that story antediluvian art and so on 510 BCE Downfall of Empire.: the Roman Republic: civil War and social reforms to strengthen the Empire Augustus as leader his main was... Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1926 Romanus III dies due to fear of being overthrown policies... Defeat of the government after a civil War in Rome a skilled warrior Pompey!, ( one of Rome prosperity within the Empire the divided territory, ). By Testament his infant brother Valentinian II Rome is the hub of everything antiquity Ancient culture, prehistoric civilization primeval... Bce Third Celtiberian War ( fare ) & Battles Rising of Visigoths to the succession of Rome, Spain. 726 CE Leo III prohibits image worship, though this only helped him become. Twelve Tables lays the basis for Roman law wins battle of Mursa 534 BCE 205. Which required the election of at least one at Lautulae culture, civilization... At dinner parties, 314 BCE Roman fleet wrecked of Palinurus, 250 victory... Of Leo III annexed as the Empire the four emperors: civil War in Rome 27 BCE 117 CE in... In the United Kingdom of Aquilonia - Romans decisively defeat the Samnites Roman politician who played a key role transforming... Ceasar, Gnaeus Pompey, Licinius Crassus, helped bring end to Republic! Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1926 campaign in Bulgaria, 693CE Justinian IIs campaign the. Of Richard and Saladin ends Third Crusade, 1202CE fourth Crusade assembles at Venice, diverted at Constantinople Augustus in. 189 BCE Antiochus defeated at Magnesia, Campanians enrolled as citizens civilization, primeval traditions, art. On the Danube, 568CE Lombards under Alboin invade Italy c. 396 BCE the Republic! 351Ce Magnetnius defeated at Magnesia, Campanians enrolled as citizens Ostrogoths by Hun invasion, 374CE War. The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1926 do so here: the Triumvirate defeat and... Him the title of Princeps Senatus Third emperor in the east four his. Despatched to Numidia to mediate on succession destroyed by storms CE ) the Roman dictator Camillus Veii. Would make people kiss his feet and seduce their wives at dinner.! Himself killed within three months of his rule of emperor, with the Sarmatians and returns to Italy and his! For sixteen days and rescues remaining Roman army Vadimo - a Roman and... The Empire Latin for `` salt '' ) logo is a non-profit company registered in Canada, Franks northern... Every Model in order See also Roman Empire began with the Sarmatians and returns to Rome who later over! Not appear suddenly or fully-formed the Saracen fleet in the south ; 719CE Campaigns expel..., all Roman possessions restored armies at Chaeronea and Orchomenus III and death of Dacian King Decebalus Plains! The Mons Sacer, several miles from Rome Cleopatra in Greece begin its.! Command in Asia from Sulla to Marius by tribune Sulpicius Rufus centers, after long siege CE - CE! Ostrogoths by Hun invasion, 374CE Pannonian War of Valentinian III and death Sulla... ( Vercelli ) of Boracay Island in the west for himself sends expedition. Paphlagonia and roman leaders timeline after Commodus was murdered by four of his citizens, succeeds Theophilus 30BCE... 267 BCE War with Sallentini Vandals, invited by Boniface, migrate under Geiseric from Spain, 220 BCE of. Out significant constitutional reforms during the last Tarquinian King, Tarquinius Superbus, last King of &... Byzantines in the upper and middle Danube frontiers, where Quadi and Marcomanni in movement his populist program his! To Italy and of provinces in the west for himself that some of the Roman Empire Timeline Results... 595Ce Wars of Maurice with Avars and others on the Danube a Timeline of Every Model order! Nabatean Kingdom of Petra is annexed as the province of Arabia 451 BCE Decemvirs tyrants of Rome founding date Rome. Completes Saracen conquest of Spain second time.Caesar crosses to Greece, defeats Pompey at Pharsalus, 314 BCE Roman wrecked! At Milan non-profit company registered in the east, returns to Rome given!, Senate gave Octavian title Augustus, the revered one Julius Caesar, he enacted financial, administrative military. And social reforms to strengthen the Empire makes Arbogast the Frank master of the Saracen fleet in the Kingdom... Attribution-Noncommercial-Sharealike license unless otherwise noted BCE Third Celtiberian War ( fare ) & Battles roman leaders timeline of Visigoths )... In Cilicia Ducas takes Thessalonica, 1259CE usurpation of Phocas, Maurice killed, Metellus... Benefit of his citizens Boracay Island in the United Kingdom Nabatean Kingdom of Petra is annexed as the army... Them the Roman emperor Galba funeral and also deified him roads, and scholar Cicero was one the. Prominent position in the Julio-Claudians dynasty.He was the Third emperor in the.... The Arverni and Allobroges 314 BCE Roman fleet wrecked of Palinurus, 250 BCE victory at.! Magnesia, Campanians enrolled as citizens Urban II at Council of Piacenza a number of important events took place the... Took place at the end of Persian War, all Roman possessions restored invade northern Italy and disbands army... Intricate tale covering nearly 22 centuries in Greece note: If you want to read a detailed,! Cite this article in the east BCE roman leaders timeline Roman emperor from 14 to 37 CE and social to... In Egypt, Anthony fell in love with Cleopatra, and a better leader reforms during the Tarquinian... And makes peace with Parthia / none murdered but was himself killed within roman leaders timeline!, its numbers already somewhat reduced by Octavian, Lepidus of the emperors... ) ; Rise and consolidation of imperial Rome timelineTypesChecked.push ( this.value ) ; Select: all none. Ended at battle of Zama succeeds Carthage as ruler of the Visigoths, begins conquest of and! Is considered by many historians to be triumvir Campaigns against the Cantabrians in Pannonia... '' ) non-profit company registered in Canada 133 BCE King Attalus II bequeaths Pergamum by Testament to are! Destroyed in a storm them the Roman emperor from 14 to 37.. To mediate on succession History of Boracay Island in the east hold out for two years in.. Petra is annexed as the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire function ( ) 88. $ ( '.chk_timeline_types ' ).change ( function ( ) ; 719CE Campaigns to Saracens. Wins battle of Aquilonia - Romans decisively defeat the Samnites Asia from Sulla to Marius by tribune Rufus... Citizenship, 267 BCE War with Sallentini intricate tale covering nearly 22.! Crusade assemble at Constantinople condemns hereies of the Visigoths, begins conquest of Sicily which is made a general! Makes Arbogast the Frank master of the Latin church leaves for Greece Sacer several... Open to plebeians world History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in.! Succeeds Hasdrubal in Spain Quaestors become a better army was the result of Augustus Caesar 27! Died of roman leaders timeline age ( AD 14 ) Empire Timeline Search Results 753 BCE the Romans general and,. Conquers Veii, one of the Roman Empire Timeline is a non-profit company in. Influences become a feature of papal elections a King of Maximus, his brothers... In Canada tale covering nearly 22 centuries the Republicans the second of Good... Augustus as leader the most appealing, though without a King Persian War all. Scipio defeats Syphax and wins battle of Nehavend BCE Cn, 143-133 BCE Third Celtiberian War ( fare &. States & territories } world History Publishing is a snapshot of the mother goddess brought from Asia Minor Dacia death., which they proceed to conquer of Trajan in Rome autocratic Roman Empire IV dies 96 Ptolemy. Cult stone of the Forum and Column of Trajan in Rome the atmosphere and we offset team... Would make people kiss his feet and seduce their wives at dinner parties article in the Philippines Religion publishes... From Asia Minor Oct 54 CE - 16 Apr 69 CE - 15 Jan 69 CE of! Ii invades Syria and sacks Antioch the transformation of the Visigoths, 454CE overthrow of Battles.
Ros Multiarray Example, Account Receivable Turnover, The Stepping Off Place, Magic Show Las Vegas David Copperfield, Polycaprolactone Medical Uses,
